Tuesday, 1 March 2016

Cyclical mastalgia

Condition

  • Cyclical Mastalgia
Definition 
  • Pain prior to menstruation 
Presentation
  • typical age 35
  • discomfort and sometimes pain are present
  • usually bilateral but one breast can dominate
  • mainly premenstrual 
  • usually resolves on commencement of menstruation 
  • breasts diffusely nodular or lumpy
  • variable relationship to the pill 
Examination
  • as per normal breast examination 
Management
  • reassurance
  • proper bra support
  • low fat diet, excluding caffeine
  • ideal weight
  • analgesia 
  • Danazol in severe cases
Reference:
john murtagh general practice 

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